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AED Readiness Guide for Schools & Parents (NSW & ACT)

How to Ensure Your School's Defibrillator Is Always Ready to Save a Life

Updated November 2024
8 min read
AED Safety, Schools, Compliance

Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are one of the most effective life-saving devices available in a school environment. When a cardiac emergency occurs, every second counts — and a functioning AED can be the difference between life and death.

Yet across NSW and the ACT, many schools unknowingly have AEDs with:

  • expired pads
  • expired batteries
  • unread readiness indicators
  • incorrect storage
  • no inspection schedule
  • no staff awareness of maintenance requirements

This guide explains what parents, teachers, and school leaders must know about AED readiness.

AED or Automated External Defibrillator installed on wall in hotel lobby as first aid in heart attack emergency situation.

1. What the Law Says (NSW & ACT)

AEDs are not mandated for every school, but all schools—government, Catholic, and independent—must meet WHS obligations that directly relate to AED readiness.

In NSW and the ACT, there is no universal law requiring every school to install an AED. However, once a school chooses to have an AED on site, it must be maintained appropriately under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 and the First Aid in the Workplace Code of Practice.

These obligations apply to all schools regardless of sector, because every school is considered a PCBU (Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking) under WHS law.

All schools must ensure:

  • adequate first aid facilities
  • appropriate emergency equipment
  • staff trained to respond
  • equipment is maintained in a safe, working condition

Most school systems—including government, Catholic, and independent—require regular CPR training for staff, which often includes AED familiarisation, as AEDs are now considered standard first-aid equipment.

For students with specific health needs, all schools must develop an Individual Health Care Plan in consultation with parents and medical practitioners.

When a student has a cardiac condition, medical practitioners may recommend access to an AED as part of that plan.

Schools should also complete a risk assessment to determine whether an AED is reasonably required, considering:

  • electrocution hazards (workshops, labs, sporting facilities)
  • large student/staff populations
  • delayed ambulance access
  • known medical risks in the school community

Different school systems (government, Catholic, independent) provide guidance and support for deciding whether an AED is needed and how it should be maintained. Regardless of sector, the maintenance obligations are identical once an AED is installed.

Sources:

  • NSW Parliament Q&A (Department of Education responses)
  • First Aid Procedures for NSW Public Schools
  • NSW Department of Education Health & Safety Guidance
  • Jindera Public School First Aid Procedures
  • PSA Draft Defibrillator Information & Support Procedures

Key Point:

Once an AED is installed in any school, it must be inspected and maintained in a safe, working condition.

2. Why AED Readiness Matters

AEDs depend on consumables that degrade over time:

Pads

Expire (often every 2–4 years)

Batteries

Expire (3–7 years depending on model)

Indicators

Readiness indicator lights can fail

Environment

Heat, dust and improper storage accelerate deterioration

Critical Warning

A device can "look fine" but quietly fail.

3. What Schools Should Check Regularly

Monthly Internal Checks

Performed by trained school staff:

Readiness light indicator
Pad expiry date
Battery expiry date
Cabinet alarm (if installed)
Visibility and signage
Accessibility (not locked, blocked or moved)

Annual Professional Inspection

Performed by a qualified technician:

Full visual inspection
Pad/battery replacement cycle verification
Integrity of consumables
Cabinet condition
Location suitability
Documentation added to compliance logs

4. Signs an AED May Not Be Ready

Flashing red or no indicator light

Beeping alarm

Moisture or dust in cabinet

Pads close to expiry

Battery marked "low" or "replace soon"

AED has been moved or tampered with

5. How Liberty Test & Tag Helps Schools

Liberty Test & Tag provides:

AED visual inspections
Pad/battery expiry tracking
Readiness light checks
Cabinet/bracket inspection
Location suitability advice
Compliance record-keeping
Service reminders

Important Note:

We do not perform biomedical servicing — that must be carried out by an authorised biomedical technician.

6. Peace of Mind for Parents & School Leaders

A simple AED readiness inspection takes less than 20 minutes — but for a child with a known medical condition, it represents trust, care, and duty of care in action.

Call us: 0437 743 712