Fire Safety & Compliance

AS 1851 Becomes a Prescribed Maintenance Standard in NSW from 13 February 2026: What Building Owners Must Know

Updated February 2026

From 13 February 2026, AS 1851-2012 becomes the prescribed maintenance standard for essential fire safety measures under the NSW Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021.

AS 1851 is not a new standard. However, from this date it is formally prescribed under the Regulation, meaning essential fire safety measures must be inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with its requirements where the Regulation applies.

If you own or manage a Class 1b or Class 2–9 building in NSW, you must ensure essential fire safety measures are inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with AS 1851-2012. Failure to comply can expose building owners to penalties, compliance notices and serious liability if an incident occurs.

What Is AS 1851-2012?

AS 1851-2012 is the Australian Standard that sets out the routine servicing requirements for fire protection systems and equipment.

It governs maintenance of:

  • Fire extinguishers
  • Fire hose reels
  • Fire blankets
  • Fire hydrants
  • Fire detection systems
  • Emergency lighting systems
  • Other essential fire safety measures

It specifies inspection frequencies, testing methods, documentation requirements and record retention obligations. From 13 February 2026, compliance is no longer optional best practice — it is enforceable law in NSW.

Which Buildings Must Comply?

The requirement applies to:

  • Class 1b buildings
  • Class 2–9 buildings

This includes:

  • Apartment buildings
  • Offices
  • Retail premises
  • Warehouses
  • Industrial facilities
  • Schools
  • Hospitals
  • Hotels
  • Public buildings

Both new and existing buildings are captured under the regulation.

The requirement applies to buildings that are required to provide Annual Fire Safety Statements under the EP&A Regulation. Where essential fire safety measures are installed and an Annual Fire Safety Statement is required, maintenance must align with AS 1851-2012.

Who Is Responsible?

The building owner is legally responsible for ensuring compliance.

While servicing may be carried out by accredited contractors, legal responsibility for compliance remains with the building owner.

While licensed contractors may perform inspections and servicing, ultimate accountability remains with the owner.

Building owners must ensure:

  • Fire protection systems are inspected at required intervals
  • Tests are carried out correctly
  • Records are retained
  • Defects are rectified promptly

What Does This Mean in Practice?

For most commercial properties, this means:

6-Monthly Inspections

  • Fire extinguishers inspected and tagged
  • Fire hose reels flow tested
  • Fire blankets checked
  • Emergency lighting functionally tested

Annual Testing

  • Full service of portable fire equipment
  • 90-minute emergency lighting discharge testing
  • Detailed system inspection

5-Yearly Testing (where applicable)

  • Hydrostatic pressure testing of extinguishers
  • Hose reel pressure testing

All inspections must follow the procedures outlined in AS 1851-2012.

Documentation Is Now Critical

Under AS 1851-2012, proper documentation is mandatory.

Records must include:

  • Date of service
  • Equipment identification
  • Test results
  • Defects found
  • Actions taken
  • Technician details

These records form part of your building's fire safety compliance history.

Maintaining accurate digital compliance reports is now one of the most important aspects of defensible building management. If Council, the Building Commission NSW, Fire & Rescue NSW or insurers request evidence, you must be able to produce it.

How This Connects to Emergency Lighting

Emergency lighting systems must also be maintained in accordance with AS 1851 and AS/NZS 2293.

Six-monthly functional tests and annual 90-minute duration tests are required. If your building relies on battery-backed exit lighting, ongoing emergency lighting compliance is part of your legal obligation.

What Happens If You Don't Comply?

Failure to comply may result in:

  • Fire safety orders
  • Improvement notices
  • Fines and penalties
  • Insurance complications
  • Increased liability exposure

In the event of a fire, lack of compliant maintenance records can significantly increase legal risk.

What Building Owners Should Do Now

  1. Confirm your building classification
  2. Review your current fire maintenance schedule
  3. Verify servicing aligns with AS 1851-2012
  4. Ensure documentation is complete and accessible
  5. Engage a provider delivering AS 1851-compliant fire equipment servicing

If your current provider cannot demonstrate adherence to AS 1851-2012, you should reassess immediately.

The Bigger Picture

This regulatory shift reflects a broader tightening of fire safety compliance across NSW.

The enforcement date is not a suggestion. It is a legal trigger.

For many building owners, this change simply formalises what should already have been happening. For others, it is a wake-up call.

Stay Compliant and Protected

Liberty Test & Tag provides structured, documented AS 1851-compliant fire equipment servicing across Sydney, Canberra and regional NSW.

Our inspections follow the standard, and our reporting provides clear, defensible documentation aligned with current NSW requirements.

If you're unsure whether your building meets the February 2026 enforcement requirements, now is the time to review your compliance position.

Book a Fire Safety Inspection

Call 0437 743 712